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Toward a roadmap for addressing today's health dilemma–The 101-statement consensus report

  • Katharina C. Wirnitzer
  • , Mohamad Motevalli
  • , Derrick R. Tanous
  • , Clemens Drenowatz
  • , Maximilian Moser
  • , Holger Cramer
  • , Thomas Rosemann
  • , Karl Heinz Wagner
  • , Andreas Michalsen
  • , Beat Knechtle
  • , Zlatko Fras
  • , Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga
  • , Adilson Marques
  • , Nataša Fidler Mis
  • , Fatima C. Stanford
  • , Christian Schubert
  • , Nandu Goswami
  • , Claus Leitzmann
  • , Per Morten Fredriksen
  • , Gerhard Ruedl
  • Doris Wilflingseder, Rodrigo A. Lima, Christian Kessler, Michael Jeitler, Naim A. Khan, Hassan Joulaei, Maryam Fatemi, Andrew Knight, Karl W. Kratky, Kara K. Palmer, Bernd Haditsch, Bostjan Jakse, Walter Kofler, Tomas Pfeiffer, Kathya Cordova-Pozo, Patrizia Tortella, Simon Straub, Heidi Lynch, Manuel Schätzer, Anupama Krishnan, Shahnaz Fathima A, Lukas Gatterer, Fabian Kriwan, Mittal Abhishek, Hemant Nandgaonkar, Shalaka Nandgaonkar, Abiola O. Adedara, Josep M. Haro, Corina Gericke, Gaby Neumann, Aysha Akhtar, Amir Rashidlamir, Madan Thangavelu, Gonza B. Ngoumou, Éva Perpék, Michael Klaper, Bhaswati Bhattacharya, Werner Kirschner, Kathelijne M.H.H. Bessems, Peter Jones, Gregory Peoples, Raul Bescos, Christina Duftner, Georg Seifert
  • Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
  • University College of Teacher Education Tyrol
  • University of Innsbruck
  • University of Education Upper Austria
  • Medical University of Graz
  • Human Research Institute
  • University of Tübingen
  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • University of Zurich
  • University of Vienna
  • Immanuel Hospital Berlin
  • Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz
  • University of Ljubljana
  • Utrecht University
  • Aarhus University
  • University of Lisbon
  • Universidad Arturo Prat
  • Independent Researcher
  • Harvard University
  • Innsbruck Medical University
  • Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • Høgskolen i Innlandet
  • Interuniversity Institute for Infection Research
  • Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu (CIBERSAM)
  • Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM)
  • Faculté de Médecine
  • Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
  • Griffith University Queensland
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Preventive Medical Examination and Screening Centre
  • Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
  • Science and Research Department
  • Professional Chamber Sanator – the Union of Biotronicists of Josef Zezulka
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • Kore University of Enna
  • Point Loma Nazarene University
  • Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology and Nutrition (SIPCAN)
  • Kerala University of Health Sciences
  • Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences
  • Amity University, Noida
  • Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital
  • Maharashtra University of Health Sciences
  • Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital
  • Hands On Therapy Concepts Pvt. Ltd
  • Institute of Human Virology Nigeria
  • University of Barcelona
  • Doctors Against Animal Experiments (DAAE
  • Center for Contemporary Sciences
  • Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
  • Ayush Valley Foundation
  • University of Cambridge
  • Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • Medical School Nutrition Education Initiative
  • Cornell University
  • Indic Academy
  • Maastricht University
  • London NWHealthcare NHS Trust
  • University of Wollongong
  • University of Plymouth
  • Universidade de São Paulo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Importance: In recent decades there has been an expansion in the quantity and quality of scientific findings and guidelines on different health topics to promote individual and public health status. Reports also indicate that there has been a simultaneous increase in the financial burden of disease, including trillions spent on healthcare resources by governments worldwide (predominantly in developing countries) to address health concerns. At the same time, personal health behavior is well-known as efficient and cost-free, holding four times the potential to prevent early death compared to health care. Despite this knowledge, data show that the increasing prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles and the associated chronic diseases, especially in Western societies, still need to be controlled. This circumstance exemplifies today‘s global health dilemma, which alarms the inadequacy of ongoing efforts to address the existing health concerns worldwide. Setting, insights, and observations: Three international, multidisciplinary, and inter-university events (two scientific conferences and one tertiary education symposium) were held in Austria (Innsbruck) between 2020 and 2022 to discourse, discuss, and debate these concerns. Two hundred eighty-four experts from 76 universities, organizations, and stakeholders spanning 31 nations and five continents participated in this international research and knowledge exchange to address today's global health dilemma. The latest scientific findings were discussed to develop practical strategies for improving lifestyle behavior and focus on the dual “Healthy Eating & Active Living” approach as a minimum recommendation for sustainable lifelong health and care. The expert panel debated crucial research priorities and future policies, identified gaps and untapped potential in basic health approaches that have been grossly neglected, and approved the evidence-based 101 consensus statements presented. Conclusions and relevance: These endeavors aim to develop novel and effective interventions that address the needs of individuals and communities and promote optimal health status.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1676080
JournalFrontiers in Nutrition
Volume12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Keywords

  • animal experiment
  • behavior
  • chronic diseases
  • physical activity
  • plant-based
  • prevention
  • public health
  • vegan

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