The efficacy of physiotherapy recovery after a modified radical mastectomy

Breast cancer is the most common disease in females and the major cause of mortality and morbidity. In reality, 1.67 million new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed around the world, with 458,000 deaths per year. Approximately 89 percent of breast cancer survivors live for a minimum of five years after treatment, but adverse effects can last for months or years after surgery. The most common side effects of the upper limb are pain and joint dysfunction, which is described as having a prevalence range of 12 percent to 51 percent for pain and 1.5 percent to 50 percent for joint dysfunction.⁽¹⁾ The mainstay in primary breast cancer care is surgery.⁽²⁾ To assess the impact of an early recovery program on shoulder mobility, functional ability, postoperative complications such as seroma, hematoma, and wound infection in patients who had undergone a modified radical mastectomy (MRM)and to assess the impact of variables in clinical practice (e.g., age, education, BMI, previous shoulder problems, number of dissected axillary lymph nodes and metastatic lymph nodes, use of postoperative radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy on shoulder mobility, functional ability, and lymphedema development), and lymphedema.⁽³⁾ Any of these symptoms can result in permanent arm dysfunction. Shoulder exercises are widely prescribed to minimize the impairment of mobility and strength as well as to prevent lymphedema. A variety in clinical services has been established which help mostly in improvement of shoulder range of motion while also reducing the risk of secondary lymphedema. This is the case of a 32-year-old female, resident of Dastur Nagar, Amravati. Housewife by occupation. She has swelling in her right breast so she visited a private hospital in Amravati. There she detected a lump in her right breast and the doctor recommended further treatment to visit AVBRH Hospital, Sawangi Meghe, and Wardha. She underwent a modified radical mastectomy. Patients that have had a mastectomy are always at the possibility of experiencing shoulder pain and adhesive capsulitis and require preventative measures.