The clinical importance of the cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome and related mortality

Karolina Hoffmann; Anna Paczkowska; Viviana Maggio; Manfredi Rizzo

doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1719760

The clinical importance of the cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome and related mortality

Karolina Hoffmann
, Anna Paczkowska
, Viviana Maggio
, Manfredi Rizzo

Mohammed Bin Rashid University Of Medicine and Health Sciences

University of Medical Sciences Poznan
University of Palermo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate

Original language	English
Article number	1719760
Journal	Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare
Volume	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1719760
State	Published - 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

cardiovascular risk (CV risk)
cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome
chronic kidney disease
diabetes, obesity
end-stage kidney disease

Access to Document

10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1719760

Cite this

@article{c4a6bf085b2f46298f12d58655074170,

title = "The clinical importance of the cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome and related mortality",

keywords = "cardiovascular risk (CV risk), cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, obesity, end-stage kidney disease",

author = "Karolina Hoffmann and Anna Paczkowska and Viviana Maggio and Manfredi Rizzo",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1719760",

language = "English",

volume = "6",

journal = "Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare",

issn = "2673-6616",

publisher = "Frontiers Media S.A.",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The clinical importance of the cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome and related mortality

AU - Hoffmann, Karolina

AU - Paczkowska, Anna

AU - Maggio, Viviana

AU - Rizzo, Manfredi

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

KW - cardiovascular risk (CV risk)

KW - cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome

KW - chronic kidney disease

KW - diabetes, obesity

KW - end-stage kidney disease

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105025553479

U2 - 10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1719760

DO - 10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1719760

M3 - Comment/debate

AN - SCOPUS:105025553479

SN - 2673-6616

VL - 6

JO - Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare

JF - Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare

M1 - 1719760

ER -

The clinical importance of the cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome and related mortality

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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Cite this