@inproceedings{e246b8b051c748e9b7a80544d0c4df0a,
title = "Safer Navigation: The AI-Powered Smart Cane for the Visually Impaired",
abstract = "This work proposes a flexible, foldable, lightweight, robust, and smart cane to aid visually impaired individuals and patients in navigating unfamiliar environments safely. The developed smart cane is equipped with an ultrasonic sensor, RFID reader, and an AI machine vision sensor for object detection and identification in the range of 30 cm to 9 m. A mobile application with a text-to-voice feature is developed that connects with the cane using Bluetooth to provide voice warnings to the user based on processed sensor output. The developed cane is also equipped with a vibration sensor activated when an obstacle is closer than 30 cm, serving as a backup of voice warnings. Object detection and classification using multiple sources (AI vision sensor, ultrasonic sensor, and RFID readers) ensures robust and uninterrupted operation in case of failure of one sensor. In emergencies, users can send text messages with their location to a pre-selected caretaker's phone number using the installed SOS button. The rechargeable battery offers more than 24 hours of operation and warns users when the battery is low. The prototype has been successfully executed and tested in various environments and aims to improve the safety and quality of life for visually impaired individuals and hospital patients.",
keywords = "Artificial Intelligence, RFID, Smart Cane, Vision impairment",
author = "Abdalla Gad and Bara' Fteiha and Jawaher Alatawi and Mahra Mohammed and Mahra Almansoori and Mohammed Ghazal and Jawad Yousaf and Eqab Almajali and Hussain, \{Abir Jafar\}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 IEEE.; 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering, DeSE 2023 ; Conference date: 18-12-2023 Through 20-12-2023",
year = "2023",
doi = "10.1109/DeSE60595.2023.10469180",
language = "English",
series = "Proceedings - International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering, DeSE",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
pages = "240--245",
editor = "Obe, \{Dhiya Al-Jumeily\} and Sulaf Assi and Manoj Jayabalan and Jade Hind and Abir Hussain and Hissam Tawfik and Neil Rowe and Jamila Mustafina",
booktitle = "DeSE 2023 - Proceedings",
address = "United States",
}