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Outcomes of COVID-19 in the eastern mediterranean region in the first 4 months of the pandemic

  • Ahmed S. BaHammam
  • , Khalid M. Bindayna
  • , Ronni M. Joji
  • , Haitham Jahrami
  • , Moez Al Islam E. Faris
  • , Nicola L. Bragazzi
  • King Saud University
  • Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation
  • Arabian Gulf University
  • Ministry of Health Manama
  • Faculty of Science

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: To summarize the outcomes of the coronavirus disease 2019 infections in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) in the first 4 months of the pandemic. Methods: A meta-analysis approach was used in this context. We used the aggregate data from the World Health Organization Regional Office for the EMRO (until 26 May 2020) to generate this report. Results: An analysis of official data from all 22 countries and territories in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and Central Asia K=22 (a total of 438,717 cases) was performed. The total number of cases, recovered cases were 438,717,228,986, and deaths was 11,290 in the EMR. Meta-analytic pooling of the point estimates of recovery rate per country in the EMR was 52.5% (95% CI 52.3% - 52.6%). The lowest recovery rates were in Somalia (4.3%), and the highest rates were in Tunisia (87.4%). Meta-analytic pooling of the point estimates of death rate per country in the EMR yielded 3.85% [95% CI 3.80% - 3.9%]. Meta-analytic pooling of the point estimates of recovery rate per country in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries was 46.1% (95% CI 45.8% - 46.3%). Meta-analytic pooling of the point estimates of death rate per country in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries was 0.6% (95% CI 0.50% - 0.65%). Conclusion: Wide variability was found between EMR countries in recovery and mortality, implying the possible impact of resource availability, and genetic and environmental factors on the morality and recovery of the COVID-19.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)907-915
Number of pages9
JournalSaudi Medical Journal
Volume41
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Coronavirus disease
  • Mortality
  • Pandemic
  • Recovery
  • SARS CoV-2

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