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Evaluation of a finite element laminectomy

  • Near East University
  • Cornell University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Once the vertebral nerves in the lumbar spine are obstructed, spinal stricture occurs and most frequently ends up as leg and arm pain and lots of other symptoms. Currently, decompression of the vertebral canal is a quality remedy for spinal stringency. However, studies have proven that unilateral laminotomy, bilateral laminotomy, and cutting out are enfolded by complete cutting out, and technological variants of decompression for body part spinal stricture. Removal of the bone (parts of the vertebrae) and thickened tissue that narrows the vertebral nerves and compression of the nerve roots is a form of laminectomy surgery. This process is completed by performing surgical incision on the back. Once a cutting out and fusion occurs, spinal stricture could develop directly on top of or below the surgery site. Recurrent surgeries for spinal stricture increase the risk of complications and instability within the spine; thus it is not helpful to perform further operation. Many studies have planned technical modifications of quality cutting out, unilateral and bilateral laminotomy procedures, and further classified into laboratory work methodology and finite component methodology, all of which are solutions to the spine issues. Finite element (FE) mechanical simulation is a good software for studying an issue that cannot be executed successfully by laboratory experiments. Also, mechanical simulation methods have the ability to scale back prices and to reduce time throughout the event of recent strong spinal medicine methods. During this study, a finite component model occurrence of LV1 (lumbar vertebrae 1) to LV3 (lumbar vertebrae 3) body part vertebrae were calculated and compared with the stresses within the appendage that are evoked in flexion and extension for pre- and postunilateral laminotomy in LV⅔. We tend to take different approaches in the style section of model and also designed three models. This study solves the surgical mistakes committed by the surgeons and possibly prevents future error occurrences. In this research, we targeted using the simulated system to solve many other issues in different parts of the body.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationModern Practical Healthcare Issues in Biomedical Instrumentation
PublisherElsevier
Pages47-68
Number of pages22
ISBN (Electronic)9780323854139
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2021

Keywords

  • Finite element
  • Lumbar vertebrae
  • Vertebral nerves

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