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Chronology and characteristics of groundwater along the United Arab Emirates-Oman arid region: a guide for regional sustainability

  • Kaifang Ji
  • , Xuegao Chen
  • , Ala Aldahan
  • , Peng Yi
  • , Ahmed Murad
  • , Saber Hussein
  • , Dalal Alshamsi
  • , Mohamad M. Ahmed
  • , Zhongbo Yu
  • Hohai University
  • United Arab Emirates University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Estimating groundwater recharge rate is essential for water sustainability of the arid region of the United Arab Emirates that receives most groundwater recharge from the bordering mountain ranges in Oman. Analyses of major ions, stable isotopes (δ2H and δ18O) and the radioactive isotope (14C) and the HydroGeoSphere (HGS) three-dimensional numerical model approach were applied here to investigate groundwater residence time in the aquifers and the recharge rates in the region. Estimate of groundwater recharge ranges from 1.03 to 36.6 mm/year with an average of 5.8 mm/year based on groundwater ages and ranges from 0.23 to 35.3 mm/year with an average of 6.5 mm/year based on HGS modelling. The data provide vital information for making sustainable plans for natural water resources with expected future reduction in rainfall in this region and other arid areas of the Middle East and the world.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1055-1070
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Volume323
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

  • C
  • Chronology
  • Groundwater
  • Recharge
  • Stable isotopes
  • UAE

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