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Artificial Intelligence in Narrative Feedback Analysis for Competency-Based Medical Education: A Review

  • College of Medicine
  • Maastricht University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) generates large volumes of qualitative data in the form of narrative feedback. Traditional qualitative analysis methods face limitations in managing this data's scale and complexity. This review explores the applications, impact, and challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Natural Language Processing (NLP), for analyzing and visualizing medical student performance feedback within CBME contexts. We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed and Google Scholar databases, identifying key studies that met our inclusion criteria. Our findings highlight how AI can enhance traditional analysis methods by automating theme extraction, reducing educator workload, and improving feedback evaluation processes. The review also addresses challenges associated with AI implementations, including contextual limitations and the need for human oversight. We conclude by emphasizing AI's transformative potential in CBME while identifying critical areas for further research to ensure effective integration into educational workflows.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIntelligent Health Systems - From Technology to Data and Knowledge, Proceedings of MIE 2025
EditorsElisavet Andrikopoulou, Parisis Gallos, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Rosalynn Austin, Arriel Benis, Ronald Cornet, Panagiotis Chatzistergos, Alexander Dejaco, Linda Dusseljee-Peute, Alaa Mohasseb, Pantelis Natsiavas, Haythem Nakkas, Philip Scott
PublisherIOS Press BV
Pages1423-1427
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781643685960
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 May 2025
Event35th Medical Informatics Europe Conference, MIE 2025 - Glasgow, United Kingdom
Duration: 19 May 2025 → 21 May 2025

Publication series

NameStudies in Health Technology and Informatics
Volume327
ISSN (Print)0926-9630
ISSN (Electronic)1879-8365

Conference

Conference35th Medical Informatics Europe Conference, MIE 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityGlasgow
Period19/05/25 → 21/05/25

Keywords

  • Artificial intelligence
  • competency-based medical education
  • feedback
  • medical education
  • natural language processing
  • qualitative analysis

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