An assessment into the health and environmental impacts of smoking dokha and E-cigarettes in a Young United Arab Emirates (UAE) population

Nursing and Health Professions

• Cotinine 100%
• Carbon Monoxide 100%
• Carboxyhemoglobin 100%
• Forced Vital Capacity 50%
• Forced Expiratory Volume 50%
• Environmental Monitoring 50%
• Lung Artery Pressure 50%
• Airway Obstruction 50%
• World Health Organization 50%

Medicine and Dentistry

• Electronic Cigarette 100%
• Atmospheric Aerosol 33%
• Cotinine 33%
• Carbon Monoxide 33%
• Carboxyhemoglobin 33%
• Lung 16%
• Lung Artery Pressure 16%
• Forced Expiratory Volume 16%
• Forced Vital Capacity 16%
• Airway Obstruction 16%
• Environmental Monitoring 16%